Thailand - Wat Arun (Bangkok)
Photo Gallery of Wat Arun.
Wat Arun (Wat Arunratchawararam Ratchaworamahavihara),
also known as "Temple of the Dawn", is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River in Thonburi. It's said that the temple is the most beautiful at dawn. The famous temple, Wat Po, is on the opposite side of the river.
Wat Arun provided the setting for the third part, "Akatsuki no Tera (meaning "Temple of the Dawn" in Japanese)" of the novel, "Hojo no Umi (The Sea of Fertility tetralogy)", written by the Japanese famous novelist, Yukio Mishima (1925-1970).
Wat Arun (Wat Arunratchawararam Ratchaworamahavihara),also known as "Temple of the Dawn", is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River in Thonburi. It's said that the temple is the most beautiful at dawn. The famous temple, Wat Po, is on the opposite side of the river.
Wat Arun provided the setting for the third part, "Akatsuki no Tera (meaning "Temple of the Dawn" in Japanese)" of the novel, "Hojo no Umi (The Sea of Fertility tetralogy)", written by the Japanese famous novelist, Yukio Mishima (1925-1970).
- History of Wat Arun
It seems that Wat Arun was just a temple in Ayuttaya period called " Wat Mokok". When King Taksin built a new capital in Thonburi after defeating the Burmese, he renamed the temple " Wat Jaeng " (" Jaeng " means "dawn ") as a royal temple and enshrined the famous Emerald Buddha.
After that, the temple was renamed from " Wat Jaeng " to " What Arunratchatharam " around the period of Rama II, and then changed into " Wat Arun" around the era of Rama IV.
- Appearance of Prang
- Statues in the Prang
- Emissaries supporting the Prang
- Other decoration
- Chinese style statues
- Others
[Wat Arun] Appearance of Prang |
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| What Arun has the huge and sky-kissing tower, or prang, in the center
surrounded by 4 smaller prangs. It modeled Mt. Kailash in Tibet that is the sacred place where the God of destruction and creation, Shiva (or Siva) lives, the supreme God in Shaivism that is one of the major branches of Hinduism or Brahmanism. The famous " Phanom Rung " in the northeast of Thailand also symbolized Mt. Kailash, that is, it looks like there is a strong connection between history of Thailand and Hinduism or Brahmanism.
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| Very beautiful appearance 1 (Huge tower or prang in the center and 4 smaller prangs around that. I really want to see them at dawn or dusk.) |
Very beautiful appearance 2 (The building, left bottom, is a main hall ?) |
The central prang (Originally, this prang was 16m high, and upgraded to about 80 m high by Rama III.) |
Decoration of the wall (Decorated with flower pattern. It is made from pieces of Chinese pottery.) |
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| Really steep stairs (This steep stairs are for visitors to make their heads down against Buddha automatically.) |
Decoration of the tower (Very elaborate; walls with detailed and elegant decorations, monkey-like decorations and pot-like decorations.) |
Upper part of the prang (Of course, not a lightning rod. This symbolizes "Linga", the image of Shiva in Hinduism.) |
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| Hall (There are two halls in front of the prang. One is a main hall when Wat Arun was called "Wat Mokok" in Ayuttaya period, and the other is for worship. It seems that the Emerald Buddha was enshrined here in Thonburi period.) |
Decoration of the hall (This is also elaborately decorated like the prang. The supporting figures are Garuda (bird-like creature) that appears in Ramakien (Thai version of the Ramayana) ?) |
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[Wat Arun] Statues in the Prang |
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| Statue 1 (In the tower, Gods (?) are enshrined.) |
Saute 2 (I don't know what this statue is...) |
Saute 3 (This is the Hindu god Indra riding on Erawan (mythological elephant with three heads.) |
Saute 4 (I don't know what this statue is either...) |
[Wat Arun] Emissaries supporting the Prang |
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The prang has various decorations on the wall, and some of them are supporting
figures of the tower. They are demons or monkeys that are from the story
of " Ramakien ", that is a Thai version of the Ramayana. The
Ramayana is considered to be one of the great epics of Hinduism. The Grand Palace in Bangkok has also same figures.
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| Supporting Figures 1-1 (Are they demons ?) |
Supporting Figures 1-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
Supporting Figures 2-1 (Are they monkeys ?) |
Supporting Figures 2-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
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| Supporting Figures 3-1 (Mixed with demons and monkeys ?) |
Supporting Figures 3-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
Supporting Figures 4-1 (They look like human-beings, but servants ?) |
Supporting Figures 4-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
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| Supporting Figures 5-1 (Demons ?) |
Supporting Figures 5-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
Supporting Figures 6-1 (They also look like human-beings, but servants ?) |
Supporting Figures 6-2 (Close-up of the left picture.) |
[Wat Arun] Other decoration |
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| Supporting figure and students (This figure looks a demon. Junior high or high school students were seeing around.) |
Close-up (The close-up of the left picture. They have rich expressions.) |
Pots (Pot-like decorations are here and there.) |
Around the base (Decorations of the base of the prang. They are Kinnaras (creatures with the upper body of human being and lower part of animals) like in Grand Palace ?) |
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| The entrance (The entrance of Wat Arun. Statues in Chinese style are standing on the both sides.) |
Reclining Buddha and an explanation board (Buddha is reclining around the entrance.) |
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[Wat Arun] Chinese style statues |
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| A lot of Chinese style statues can be seen in Wat Arun (like in Grand Palace in Bangkok). This is because the trade between Thailand and China flourished long time ago and when trading ships were coming back to Thailand from China, they put statues on the bottom to make the ship stable. |
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| Chinese style statue 1 (His right arm is gone somewhere.) |
Chinese style statue 2 (This statue is the left hand gone. The decoration of the dress is beautiful.) |
Chinese style statue 3 (Long hair statue. Not broken anywhere.) |
Chinese style statue 4 (There are not only human being style but animals style statues such as monkeys.) |
[Wat Arun] Others |
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| Statue (Who is he with three elephants ...?) |
Shops ! (Like other tourist spots, a lot of shops.) |
Gate guard (Gate guard with a rifle and a dagger.) |
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| Sightseeing students (Junior high or high school students. A class trip ? :) ) |
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